Well-being

Caregiver

Overall

Caregivers complete measures of anxiety, depression, stress, and loneliness. These measures are averaged to create a single mental health variable, called “well-being” which ranges from 0 (worst possible mental health) to 100 (best possible mental health).

Anxiety

Depression

Stress

Loneliness

Child

Overall

Caregivers complete measures of child internalizing and externalizing behavior. These measures are averaged to create a single mental health variable, called “well-being” which ranges from 0 (worst possible mental health) to 100 (best possible mental health).

Internalizing behaviors (fear)

Externalizing behavior (fussiness)

Material Hardship

Which needs are hard to pay for?: - Food - Housing - Utilities (electric, water, trash) - Healthcare - Social - Emotional - Childcare - Other

Caregivers grouped into two categories: trouble paying for 1+ basic need, or no trouble paying for any.

Overall

Sources